WHAT ARE THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH HYALURONIC ACID INJECTIONS IN THE CHIN ?

Hyaluronic acid for the chin in Geneva

Hyaluronic acid injections in the chin are among the flagship treatments in aesthetic medicine. Praised for their immediate effectiveness, ease of execution, and non-invasive nature, this procedure allows reshaping of the lower third of the face without surgery. However, like any medical procedure, it carries risks that it is essential to understand in order to make an informed and safe choice.
On this page, we provide an objective review of the risks, side effects, and potential complications of hyaluronic acid injections in the chin, as well as essential preventive measures.

Contents

Why inject hyaluronic acid into the chin: indications and benefits

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body, used in aesthetic medicine for its volumizing and hydrating properties. When injected into the chin, it allows for :

  • Restore or enhance the projection of a receding chin (microgenia).
  • Improve the harmony of the profile (medical profiloplasty).
  • Rebalance the proportions of the face.
  • Define the facial oval and the jawline.

The treatment is performed in a medical office, without anesthesia, in just a few minutes. The result is immediate, adjustable, and generally lasts between 12 and 18 months.

Common side effects of hyaluronic acid injections in the chin

The side effects of hyaluronic acid injections in the chin are generally mild and short-lived. Redness, swelling, or small bruises are common reactions observed after this aesthetic medicine treatment in Geneva. Well-informed, the patient can fully enjoy the benefits of chin reshaping without undue concern.

Normal and transient post-injection reactions  

It is common to observe certain mild side effects in the hours following the procedure.

  • Localized redness (transient erythema).
  • Mild to moderate swelling.
  • A feeling of tightness or pressure.
  • Bruising at the injection site.

These reactions are expected, temporary, and usually resolve within 24 to 72 hours. They are not medical complications but normal aftereffects of an intradermal or deeper injection.

Sensitivity or firmness of the chin after injection 

Some patients report slight firmness in the treated area. This phenomenon is related to the distribution of the gel within the tissues and gradually disappears. In some cases, the physician may recommend very gentle massage to accelerate this process.

What are the medical risks of hyaluronic acid injections in the chin ?

  • Post-injection nodules or granulomas : Post-injection nodules or granulomas can appear in two forms. Non-inflammatory nodules are firm, painless, and result from a localized accumulation of the gel. In contrast, inflammatory nodules are painful, red (erythematous), and may be associated with an immune reaction. Treatment depends on the case and may include simple monitoring, injection of hyaluronidase (an enzyme that breaks down hyaluronic acid), or, in rare cases, antibiotic or corticosteroid therapy.
  • Asymmetrical or unsatisfactory result : A volumetric imbalance or slight asymmetry may occur if the product was not distributed perfectly symmetrically, or if any pre-existing constitutional asymmetry was not corrected. A touch-up session can be considered after 2 to 3 weeks, once the swelling has fully resolved.


Some complications are rare but serious.

  • Risk of skin ischemia and necrosis : Although very rare, accidental intra-arterial injection can block a blood vessel, leading to ischemia, i.e., a halt in local blood flow. Warning signs include: intense, persistent pain; whitening or paleness of the skin; appearance of purplish areas (livedo). This is a medical emergency. Immediate management with hyaluronidase, anti-inflammatories, and vasodilatory measures is essential to prevent skin sequelae.
  • Exceptional ocular risks : While these mainly concern injections in the forehead or nose, there is also a theoretical risk of retrograde embolism to the ophthalmic artery in the case of poorly controlled injection. This complication remains extremely rare but can have serious consequences, ranging from temporary visual disturbances to vision loss in extreme cases.

How to prevent risks associated with hyaluronic acid injections in the chin ?

Risk prevention is an essential step before any hyaluronic acid injection in the chin. A rigorous protocol and personalized guidance significantly reduce adverse effects and ensure harmonious and safe results.

  • Choose an experienced physician in Geneva : anatomical precision, technical mastery, and the ability to manage complications are essential. Only an experienced physician, working in a secure medical setting, can provide treatment that is both effective and safe. In Geneva, clinics have the necessary protocols and equipment to prevent and effectively manage adverse effects, even rare ones.
  • Use of certified and suitable products: The choice of hyaluronic acid type is crucial. Injected products must be resorbable, medically traceable (CE or FDA marked), and selected for their viscosity and cohesivity, adapted to the chin area.
  • Safe injection technique : The injection depth, insertion angle, injection speed, and choice between needle or cannula are part of a personalized strategy. The cannula, in particular, significantly reduces vascular risks by avoiding arterial pathways.

Minimizing side effects : post-injection recommendations 

To optimize treatment tolerance and minimize the risk of adverse reactions, certain precautions should be followed in the hours and days after an injection. It is particularly recommended to avoid applying makeup for 12 to 24 hours after the session, to reduce any risk of contamination or skin irritation. Likewise, intense physical activity and exposure to heat sources such as saunas or hammams should be avoided for at least 48 hours, as they can increase inflammation or promote bruising.
It is equally essential not to massage the treated area unless explicitly instructed by the physician, to prevent displacement of the injected product. Finally, special vigilance is required: the appearance of unusual signs, such as persistent pain, changes in skin color, or any other abnormal symptom, should prompt immediate consultation with a physician.

Warning signs after a hyaluronic acid injection in the chin : when to consult a physician ?

While mild side effects (slight redness, swelling, sensitivity) are common and transient, certain signs should alert the patient and prompt rapid consultation with a physician. It is essential to distinguish normal post-injection effects from potential complications requiring immediate attention.
The symptoms that require prompt medical evaluation are :

  • Intense or persistent pain, not relieved by usual painkillers.
  • Skin discoloration : a white, gray, or purplish area may indicate a disruption of blood flow (ischemia).
  • Abnormal warmth, pronounced redness, and swelling accompanied by fever, indicative of an infection or abscess.
  • Increasing tightness or a hard nodule, in the absence of trauma.
  • Visual disturbances (even if temporary) or severe headaches, which require urgent evaluation.

A patient informed about post-injection warning signs is a better-protected patient.

Skills and training of the injecting physician

The success and safety of a hyaluronic acid injection in the chin primarily depend on the expertise of the injecting physician. Choosing the right practitioner is therefore the first factor in risk prevention. This aesthetic procedure requires solid training, in-depth anatomical knowledge, and a high level of technical skill. The physician must meet several essential criteria :

  • To hold a medical degree and have received specific training in injection techniques.

  • To have an in-depth knowledge of facial anatomy, particularly the high-risk vascular areas, in order to ensure the safety of the procedure and prevent any complications.

  • To master the characteristics of different injectable products, their composition, indications, limitations, as well as their possible interactions with other treatments.

  • To have advanced technical expertise, including the appropriate choice between needle and cannula depending on the area to be treated, the precision of injections at the level of deep injection planes, and the practice of specific techniques such as retrograde injection, all in full compliance with asepsis and safety rules.

Criteria of an experienced doctor in Geneva 

The choice of an experienced doctor must be based on strict medical standards, ensuring safety, quality, and ethics. In Geneva, a doctor must specifically :

  • To practice in a medical office equipped with the necessary tools to manage potential medical emergencies.

  • To adhere to strict hygiene protocols, in compliance with medical practice standards.

  • To use exclusively medical-grade injectable products, certified in Switzerland, bearing the CE marking (European Conformity) or approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration).

  • To be able to manage any complication, immediate or delayed, such as ischemia, an allergic reaction, or any other rare adverse effect.

Photo of doctor Valeria Romano in Geneva

Article written by Dr Romano Valeria

SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON

LinkedIn