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Sweating is an essential physiological mechanism for the body’s thermoregulation. It allows excess heat to be released and helps maintain a stable internal temperature. However, in some individuals, this process becomes excessive, uncontrollable, and sometimes disabling. This condition is called hyperhidrosis, which can affect up to 3% of the population.
Hyperhidrosis may be localized (armpits, hands, feet, face) or generalized. Daily life then becomes a succession of adjustments, avoidance strategies, and sometimes silent suffering.
Managing this condition requires both a thorough understanding of the available medical options and the adoption of simple daily habits.
One of the first measures to implement is skin hygiene, which must be rigorous but non-aggressive.
The choice of products used is also crucial :
The choice of clothing plays a key role in daily comfort. Some synthetic fabrics worsen sweating or increase the feeling of moisture. It is therefore recommended to favor breathable textiles, such as cotton or linen; loose-fitting clothes that allow air circulation; layered outfits to quickly adapt to ambient temperature; and dark colors that hide potential sweat marks.
For the feet, wearing socks made of natural fibers, combined with rotating shoes and the possible use of absorbent powders, helps reduce foot moisture.
Although hyperhidrosis is not always related to stress, some forms are exacerbated by it, particularly on the face or hands. Stress management thus becomes an essential part of daily care.
The following techniques can be useful :
These approaches do not treat excessive sweating, but they often help reduce its emotional and social impact, and prevent the self-perpetuating effect of « sweating stress ».
When hygiene and adaptation measures are no longer sufficient, it is essential to consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis and consider an appropriate therapeutic strategy.
Possible treatments include :
Certain situations — business meetings, social events, public transport — create specific anxiety for people suffering from hyperhidrosis.
Here are some simple but useful solutions :
These actions help better anticipate uncomfortable episodes and prevent anxiety from taking over.
Hyperhidrosis is still poorly understood by the general public. It is often downplayed or even trivialized, including by some people who suffer from it. This lack of awareness leads to hasty judgments, delayed diagnosis, and sometimes a certain isolation of patients. Clarifying the most common misconceptions is essential for better daily management of this condition.
Although hyperhidrosis is primarily a neurological or functional condition, certain dietary and behavioral factors can temporarily worsen sweating episodes. Understanding them better allows for adopting a more favorable lifestyle.
Article written by Dr Romano Valeria
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