Bruxism is a disorder that affects 5% of the population. It refers to a teeth grinding due to the involuntary contraction of the masticatory muscles: the masseter and the frontal.
There are two forms: clenching of the teeth (centred bruxism) or lateral movements (eccentric bruxism).
It may occur during the day, often triggered by stress or intense concentration, but more often it occurs at night. It may be transitory or prolonged. It is physiological in children in order to facilitate the removal of deciduous teeth.
Le bruxism or teeth grindingis a common problem that can have serious consequences on the oral health and the general well-being of the individuals who suffer from it.
It is essential to recognise symptoms of bruxism to consider appropriate treatment. Medical techniques including injections of
Botox and muscle-relaxation treatments are effective options for managing and improving the quality of life. reduce the effects of bruxism. This page describes the causes, symptoms and treatments of bruxism with a view to improving quality of life patients who suffer from it.
The causes of bruxism are unknown.
Bruxism is responsible for a number of disorders and problems.
It is important to consult a dentist, a dentist or doctor if you think you may be suffering from bruxismContact your dentist for a precise diagnosis and appropriate treatment. To treat bruxism, the dentist may recommend wearing a mouthpiece at night to protect the teeth from wear, but this does not stop the muscle contraction.
Relaxation techniques (hypnosis, sophrology), anxiolytics and muscle relaxants are often suggested, but they prove ineffective.
The only effective treatment is injections of botox in the masseter and/or temporal muscles, which are responsible for mastication.
Botulinum toxin temporarily blocks the nerve signals that cause muscle contraction.
Initial consultation
During the initial consultation, the doctor will assess the severity of the bruxism and examine the jaw muscles.
A discussion of the patient's medical history and expectations is carried out to establish a treatment plan.
Injection
The treatment area is disinfected.
Botox is injected directly into the masseter muscles using a fine needle.
The procedure is quick, usually taking a few minutes, and does not require anaesthetic.
Post-processing
Patients can resume their normal activities immediately after the procedure.
It is advisable to avoid massaging or manipulating the injected areas for a few hours to allow the Botox to set properly.
Side effects are minor: as with any injection, there may be some bruising or tenderness at the injection site. Some patients may experience temporary weakness of the treated muscles and difficulty chewing for a few days.
There are no serious complications when Botox is administered by an experienced doctor.
The contraindications are the same as for botox injections.
The result of the treatment is not definitive. The results last for six months, and maintenance sessions every six months will be necessary to maintain the benefits obtained.
L'effect on teeth grinding or clenching appears a few days after the injection.
The result in terms of slimming the jaw is visible one month after the injection and optimal two months later.
Muscle contraction stops, the lower third of the face is refined (the weakened muscles are less voluminous) and the consequences of bruxism are treated. A single session is all it takes.
| Type of consultation | General rates |
|---|---|
Botox masseter/bruxism |
CHF 500 for the 1st bottle CHF 350 for each additional bottle one to three vials are required |
Certain natural techniques can help reduce bruxism, such as relaxation, yoga or sophrology. Breathing and meditation exercises can also help reduce the stress and anxiety often associated with bruxism.
Bruxism can have an impact on mental health by causing stress, anxiety and sleep disturbances. Bruxism sufferers may feel frustrated by the damage to their teeth and the physical discomfort associated with the condition.
Encouraging good oral hygiene from an early age is essential to prevent bruxism in children. Limiting the consumption of sugary and hard foods, as well as encouraging a relaxing routine before bedtime, can also help reduce the risk of bruxism developing in younger children.
Certain natural practices, such as relaxation techniques, breathing exercises and jaw massage, can help reduce symptoms. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment.
Bruxism can be associated with sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnoea, as well as psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression.
You should consult a healthcare professional if you notice any signs of bruxism, such as jaw pain, frequent headaches or worn teeth. Consultation is also recommended if your partner notices you grinding your teeth while you sleep.
Yes, bruxism can affect children. The causes can be teething pain, allergies or stress factors. Fortunately, bruxism in children is often temporary.
Bruxism is often diagnosed by a dentist during a routine dental check-up. Signs may include worn teeth, tooth fractures and muscle tension in the jaw.
To avoid bruxism during sleep, we recommend :
No, bruxism can also occur during the day. Daytime bruxism is often linked to repetitive behaviours or stressful situations, such as chewing on pens or clenching your teeth while concentrating. It is important to be aware of these habits and to correct them to avoid complications.
Treatment for bruxism often depends on the cause. Here are a few ways of dealing with it.
If you suffer from bruxism, we recommend that you consult the following health professionals:
There is no specific medication to treat bruxism directly, but some can help manage the symptoms. These medicines must be prescribed by a doctor.
Yes, bruxism can cause fatigue.
The services described on this site are applicable to Switzerland; there are differences between countries.
Contact details
Dr Valeria Romano
Pl. du Molard 5, 1204 Geneva, Switzerland
Monday to Friday, 9.30am to 6pm
Dr Valeria Romano - All rights reserved.
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