Le bruxisme est un trouble qui touche 5% de la population. Il désigne un grincement des dents dû à la contraction involontaire des muscles masticateurs : le masséter et le frontal.
Il en existe deux formes : serrement des dents (bruxisme centré) ou mouvements latéraux (bruxisme excentré).
Il peut être diurne, souvent déclenché par le stress ou la concentration intense, mais le plus souvent il survient la nuit. Il peut être transitoire ou se prolonger dans le temps. Il est physiologique chez les enfants dans le but de faciliter l’élimination des dents de lait.
Le bruxisme , ou grincement des dents, est un problème fréquent qui peut avoir des conséquences graves sur la santé bucco-dentaire et le bien-être général des individus qui en souffrent.
Il est essentiel de reconnaître les symptômes du bruxisme pour envisager un traitement approprié. Les techniques médicales incluant les injections de
Botox et les traitements de relaxation musculaire, sont des options efficaces pour gérer et réduire les effets du bruxisme. Dans cette page on décrit les causes, les symptômes et les traitements du bruxisme dans le but d’ améliorer la qualité de vie des patients qui en souffrent.
The causes of bruxism are unknown.
Bruxism is responsible for a number of disorders and problems.
Il est important de consulter un dentiste, un chirurgien-dentiste ou un médecin si vous pensez être atteint de bruxisme, afin de bénéficier d’un diagnostic précis et d’un traitement adapté. Pour traiter le bruxisme, le dentiste peut recommander le port d’une gouttière dentaire pendant la nuit, afin de protéger les dents de l’usure, mais cela n’arrête pas la contraction musculaire.
Relaxation techniques (hypnosis, sophrology), anxiolytics and muscle relaxants are often suggested, but they prove ineffective.
The only effective treatment is injections of botox in the masseter and/or temporal muscles, which are responsible for mastication.
Botulinum toxin temporarily blocks the nerve signals that cause muscle contraction.
Consultation initiale
Lors de la première consultation, le médecin évalue la gravité du bruxisme et examine les muscles de la mâchoire.
Une discussion sur l’historique médical du patient et ses attentes est effectuée pour établir un plan de traitement.
Injection
La zone de traitement est désinfectée.
Le Botox est injecté directement dans les muscles masséters à l’aide d’une fine aiguille.
La procédure est rapide, prenant généralement quelques minutes, et ne nécessite pas d’anesthésie.
Post-traitement
Les patients peuvent reprendre leurs activités normales immédiatement après la procédure.
Il est conseillé d’éviter de masser ou de manipuler les zones injectées pendant quelques heures pour permettre au Botox de se fixer correctement.
Side effects are minor: as with any injection, there may be some bruising or tenderness at the injection site. Some patients may experience temporary weakness of the treated muscles and difficulty chewing for a few days.
There are no serious complications when Botox is administered by an experienced doctor.
The contraindications are the same as for botox injections.
Le résultat du traitement n’est pas définitif. Le résultat dure six mois, des séances d’entretien tous les six mois seront nécessaires pour conserver les bénéfices obtenus.
L’effet sur le grincement ou le serrement de dents apparaît quelques jours après l’injection.
Le résultat sur l’affinement de la mâchoire est visible un mois après l’injection et optimal deux mois après.
Muscle contraction stops, the lower third of the face is refined (the weakened muscles are less voluminous) and the consequences of bruxism are treated. A single session is all it takes.
| Type of consultation | General rates |
|---|---|
|
Botox masseter/bruxism
|
CHF 500 for the 1st bottle CHF 350 for each additional bottle one to three vials are required |
Certain natural techniques can help reduce bruxism, such as relaxation, yoga or sophrology. Breathing and meditation exercises can also help reduce the stress and anxiety often associated with bruxism.
Bruxism can have an impact on mental health by causing stress, anxiety and sleep disturbances. Bruxism sufferers may feel frustrated by the damage to their teeth and the physical discomfort associated with the condition.
Encouraging good oral hygiene from an early age is essential to prevent bruxism in children. Limiting the consumption of sugary and hard foods, as well as encouraging a relaxing routine before bedtime, can also help reduce the risk of bruxism developing in younger children.
Certain natural practices, such as relaxation techniques, breathing exercises and jaw massage, can help reduce symptoms. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment.
Bruxism can be associated with sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnoea, as well as psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression.
You should consult a healthcare professional if you notice any signs of bruxism, such as jaw pain, frequent headaches or worn teeth. Consultation is also recommended if your partner notices you grinding your teeth while you sleep.
Yes, bruxism can affect children. The causes can be teething pain, allergies or stress factors. Fortunately, bruxism in children is often temporary.
Bruxism is often diagnosed by a dentist during a routine dental check-up. Signs may include worn teeth, tooth fractures and muscle tension in the jaw.
To avoid bruxism during sleep, we recommend :
No, bruxism can also occur during the day. Daytime bruxism is often linked to repetitive behaviours or stressful situations, such as chewing on pens or clenching your teeth while concentrating. It is important to be aware of these habits and to correct them to avoid complications.
Treatment for bruxism often depends on the cause. Here are a few ways of dealing with it.
If you suffer from bruxism, we recommend that you consult the following health professionals:
There is no specific medication to treat bruxism directly, but some can help manage the symptoms. These medicines must be prescribed by a doctor.
Yes, bruxism can cause fatigue.
The services described on this site are applicable to Switzerland; there are differences between countries.
Contact details
Dr Valeria Romano
Pl. du Molard 5, 1204 Geneva, Switzerland
Monday to Friday, 9.30am to 6pm
Dr Valeria Romano - All rights reserved.
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