SUPERFICIAL PEELING WITH FRUIT ACIDS

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What is a superficial peel?

A superficial peel is an aesthetic medical procedure that involves exfoliating the surface layer of the skin by applying a chemical agent.

A fruit acid (AHA). The leader isglycolic acid combined or not with other acids such as salicylic or phytic acid.
Trichloroacetic acid or TCA at 10% or 15%.

The composition of the peel used will be chosen according to the needs of the patient's skin.
This treatment has the advantage of not causing social exclusion.

Highlights

Superficial peel with fruit acids and TCA in Geneva

Le chemical peel is a treatment that removes dead cells from the epidermis or superficial dermis using specific acids.
Unlike the scrub mechanical, which exfoliates the skin by friction using grains, chemical peels work without physical effort.
This treatment revives theskin radiance, corrects imperfections, reduces blemishes fine lines and scars and slows the signs of ageing. Peels are particularly beneficial for patients

who want a a clearer, more even complexion because it purifies the skin and immediately improves its appearance.
There are different types of peel, each adapted to specific needs. Cosmetic peels, which can be used at home, are ideal for regular, gentle skin maintenance.
Dermatological peeling, carried out by a doctor, gives more significant and lasting results.

How does a peel work?

The results of superficial peeling are linked to a triple action.

Exfoliation of the superficial skin layer. This layer is renewed every month in adolescence and every month and a half in adulthood.
Reduces sebaceous gland activity. This explains their use for oily and acne-prone skin.
Stimulation of dermal synthesis. Superficial peels slow down skin ageing by increasing the production of collagen and elastin fibres, essential for skin firmness and elasticity.

Who should have a superficial peel?

Peeling is a skin care: maintenance and curative care.
The indications are :

Improves skin texture, especially dilated pores.
Dull complexion: peels give a real glow coup d'éclat.
Preventing skin ageing.
Acne.
Early skin ageing: peels improve fine lines and wrinkles.
Oily skin.
Keratosis pilaris.

Melasma treatment by peeling Melasma: gentle TCA peels are particularly effective in treating melasma, often referred to as the "pregnancy mask". The peel reduces these stubborn pigmentations and gives a more even complexion in just a few sessions. In general, 3 to 4 sessions, spaced 3 to 4 weeks apart, are needed to see a significant improvement.
Treatment of hyperpigmented spots by peeling: Peels work by blocking the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Superficial TCA peels are commonly used for this type of treatment. Several sessions are required.
Body imperfections : the body peelsThese peels use the exfoliating properties of acids to gently remove dead cells, refine skin texture and stimulate microcirculation. By activating microcirculation, these peels reoxygenate tissues and facilitate the absorption of moisturisers. Body peels are an excellent way of revitalising the skin, protecting it from external aggression and preventing premature ageing, while toning and improving skin texture.

At what age should I have a peel?

Superficial peeling is a medical procedure that can be carried out at different ages, in fact each age has specific skin care needs.
In adolescence, a peel can help treat acne and improve skin texture by eliminating dead cells and reducing seborrhoea, making the complexion more even.
At the age of 30, a peel helps to prevent the first signs of ageing, such as fine lines and pigmentation spots, by stimulating cell renewal and restoring the skin's natural radiance.
At the age of 50, a superficial peel cannot reduce deeper wrinkles, but it does improve the skin's elasticity and firmness, reduce age spots and give a more even complexion.

Superficial peels on men

Superficial peels are gaining in popularity among men concerned about their appearance and the health of their skin.
These treatments are particularly effective in improving skin texture, reducing imperfections, reducing pigmentation spots and reviving the complexion, even in men.
They are ideal for treating common male skin problems such as enlarged pores and early signs of ageing. With rapid recovery and visible results from the very first sessions, superficial peels are an effective and discreet solution for men to maintain healthy, radiant skin.

Can a peel be applied to all phototypes?

Superficial peels can be performed on all skin types, but for phototypes IV and above, there is an increased risk of post-treatment hyperpigmentation. It is therefore essential to consult an experienced doctor to determine the most appropriate type of peel and to take the necessary precautions.

The different peelings

Different acids can be used for peels: salicylic acid (BHA), trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids) are the most commonly used, the best-known AHA being glycolic acid. Depending on the type of skin and the unsightliness to be treated, Dr Romano chooses the product best suited to the patient's needs. Often a solution containing several active ingredients is used. .

AHA, BHA and TCA, how are they used?

The AHA peel is used if you want to restore radiance to the skin and visibly reduce fine lines.
AHA exfoliates the most superficial part of the epidermis and acts on the cells of the stratum corneum. Its small size and hydrophilic properties allow it to penetrate fairly quickly.

The BHA peel is best used on oily, acne-prone skin. Thanks to its keratolytic properties, it helps to unclog skin pores, limiting the formation of micro-cysts and blackheads. Its exfoliating action improves skin texture and reduces excess sebum.

The TCA peel evens out the complexion and acts against the first wrinkles. TCA is mainly used for medium peels, but a TCA 10% is a superficial peel.

Home peeling

Homemade peels provide gentle exfoliation, making them suitable for frequent use. They contain fruit acids in much lower concentrations than those used in dermatology. These peels are ideal for refreshing the complexion and purifying the skin by removing dead cells and impurities.
However, even home peels can cause undesirable side effects, depending on the sensitivity and skin type of each patient.

How does a peeling session work?

Before the peeling sessionwe recommend that you :

Apply the cream prescribed by your doctor three weeks before the session to prepare the skin and prevent pigmentary rebound.
Avoid exfoliating the skin (scrubs, exfoliating masks, acne creams, etc.) three weeks beforehand.
Shave the night before (for men).

The day of the peelOn clean skin, the doctor applies a pre-peel solution to degrease the skin and improve the penetration of the peel.
The peel is then applied with a brush and left to work for a minute.
Once the peel has been removed, a healing cream is applied.

After the peeling sessionwe recommend that you :

Avoid exposure to the sun for one month.
Apply a healing cream for one week.
Avoid any aggression to the skin.

How often should I have a peel? The peel protocol

The number of sessions and their frequency depend on the type of skin and the problem to be treated. The protocol is personalised. The classic protocol involves three to five peels at one-month intervals. It is advisable to carry out one or two maintenance sessions per year in order to slow down the ageing of the skin and improve skin texture over the long term.

Why three peeling sessions?

Several peel sessions are often recommended to obtain optimum results. The first session exfoliates the superficial layers of the skin, while subsequent sessions treat the deeper layers and further stimulate cell renewal. In general, three sessions spaced one month apart are ideal for visible and lasting results.

Contraindications

It is not advisable to carry out the peel during the sunny season.
Superficial peeling is contraindicated in cases of :

Contact allergies.
Infection, lesion or skin cancer in the area to be treated.
Taking certain acne medications.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding.

What are the risks of a peel?

Complications from superficial peeling are rare but always possible.

Appearance of scabs: often due to premature exposure to the sun on dark skin or the use of an overly aggressive product.

Hollow or raised scars: rare after a superficial peel and caused by aggressive handling of the skin by the patient.
Brown spots: hyperpigmentation may occur, especially in the case of dark skin.
Bacterial infections: these require appropriate medical treatment to avoid serious complications.
Herpetic infections: patients with a history of herpes labialis may develop generalised facial herpes after a peel. In this case, preventive anti-herpetic treatment is necessary.

Results before / after a superficial peel

The results of a superficial peel are rapidly visible.
The benefits generally become apparent after a few sessions, with each treatment reinforcing the effects of the previous ones.
By eliminating dead cells from the skin's surface, a peel adds radiance and luminosity to the complexion, while refining skin texture.
Patients notice smoother, more even skin and a reduction in imperfections such as brown spots and fine lines.
In addition, the superficial peel stimulates cell renewal, leaving the skin firmer and more elastic.
For optimum results, it is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations.

What is a 'failed peel'?

A peel is considered to have failed if the results do not meet the patient's expectations or if complications arise.

Complications include

Skin burns.
Hyperpigmentation, with the appearance of persistent brown spots.
Scars.
Thickening of the skin, which becomes granular.
Skin infections.

These complications, although rare with superficial peels, can be caused by several factors:

Inappropriate dosage of products: dosage must be personalised.
Excessive exposure time.
Operator inexperience.

In some cases, no specific cause is identified and the complications result from an unforeseen reaction linked to the patient.

Solutions after a failed peel

In the event of an unsuccessful peel, it is crucial to consult an experienced doctor for appropriate treatment.

The following options are available:

Observation and patience: waiting a few months may be enough for complications to disappear spontaneously.
Application of creams.
Laser treatment: to treat brown spots that appear after peeling.

How much does a superficial peel cost?

Le cost of a superficial peel depends on the problem being treated, the product used and the patient's skin.
Plusieurs séances sont réalisées.

Type de consultation	Tarifs généralement pratiqués
Superficial peeling	CHF 200 per session

Opinion on superficial peeling

Le peeling superficiel est très apprécié par les patients pour son efficacité.
Grâce à l’utilisation d’acides doux, ce traitement exfolie délicatement les couches superficielles de la peau, révélant un teint plus lumineux et uniforme. Les patients constatent souvent une amélioration immédiate de la texture de leur peau, avec une réduction des petites imperfections et des taches pigmentaires. Le peeling superficiel est particulièrement apprécié en raison de son faible risque de complications et le temps de récupération très court. La majorité des patients décrivent une peau éclatante, plus douce et visiblement rajeunie après seulement quelques séances. Ce traitement est idéal pour ceux qui souhaitent revitaliser leur peau sans les contraintes des peelings plus profonds.

Is a superficial peel painful?

Le peeling superficiel peut provoquer une légère sensation de picotement ou de chaleur, mais il est généralement bien toléré. Toute gêne est temporaire et disparaît rapidement après le traitement.

Can a superficial peel be combined with other beauty treatments?

Oui, les peelings superficiels peuvent être combinés à d’autres traitements comme le GWPthe skinboosters or the mesotherapy.

What is the most effective peel?

This depends on the problems to be treated and the type of skin. Superficial peels based on AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), such as glycolic acid, are widely used for their ability to gently exfoliate, improve skin texture and revive radiance. TCA peels are more suitable for pigmentation and skin ageing.

Why doesn't my peel work?

Plusieurs facteurs peuvent influencer l’efficacité d’un peeling.

Une mauvaise préparation de la peau.
L’utilisation de produits inappropriés.
Des attentes irréalistes par rapport aux résultats.

Il ne faut pas oublier que plusieurs séances sont nécessaires pour avoir des résultats significatifs.

Does a superficial peel remove pores?

A peel cannot 'remove' pores, but it can make them less visible. By exfoliating the surface layers of the skin, a peel helps to remove dead cells and impurities that can clog pores, reducing their appearance and improving the overall texture of the skin.

When can I see the effects of a superficial peel?

The effects of a superficial peel are generally visible a few days after the treatment, once the skin has had time to heal. The complexion improves and the skin becomes smoother. For optimal, long-lasting results, several sessions are required.

Is it a good idea to have a superficial peel?

Oui, les peelings sont bénéfiques pour la peau lorsqu’ils sont effectués correctement. Ils exfolient les cellules mortes, stimulent le renouvellement cellulaire et améliorent divers problèmes cutanés tels que les taches pigmentaires, les imperfections et les premiers signes du vieillissement. Cependant, il est essentiel de consulter un médecin expérimenté pour déterminer le type de peeling le mieux adapté à votre peau.

Quelle période pour faire un peeling superficiel ?

La meilleure période pour effectuer un peeling est généralement l’automne ou l’hiver, qui sont des periodes non ensoleillées . En fait, les rayons UV peuvent sensibiliser la peau après un peeling augmentant les risques d’hyperpigmentation.

How long does a superficial peel session last?

A superficial peel session generally lasts about ten minutes.

What care should I take after a superficial peel?

Après un peeling superficiel, il est important d’hydrater la peau régulièrement, d’appliquer la protection solaire et la crème cicatrisante. Il faut éviter l’exposition solaire et l’utilisation de produits irritants et exfoliants le mois qui suit le traitement.

C'est quoi un peeling pour le visage ?

Un peeling pour le visage est une procédure médicale non invasive qui consiste à appliquer une solution chimique sur la peau pour exfolier et enlever les couches superficielles endommagées.

Est-ce qu'il faut rincer l'acide glycolique ?

Oui, après avoir laissé agir l’acide glycolique, il est essentiel de le rincer abondamment à l’eau tiède pour le neutraliser et éviter toute irritation ou brûlure de la peau.
Il n’est pas nécessaire de rincer les crèmes à base d’acide glycolique.

Is it possible to perform a superficial peel on tanned skin?

Il est généralement déconseillé de réaliser un peeling superficiel sur une peau bronzée. La peau bronzée est plus sensible et plus sujette aux irritations et aux taches pigmentaires. Il est préférable d’attendre que le bronzage s’estompe avant de procéder à un peeling.

Are the results of a superficial peel definitive?

Les résultats d’un peeling superficiel ne sont pas définitifs. Ce type de peeling améliore temporairement la texture et l’aspect de la peau. Pour conserver les résultats des séances d’entretien sont nécessaires.

Peut-on travailler après un peeling superficiel ?

Yes, it is possible to return to work immediately after a superficial peel. However, the skin may be slightly red and more sensitive for a few hours to a few days after treatment.

Is a superficial peel always carried out by a doctor?

Dr Romano personally carries out the peels.

How many superficial peeling sessions are required?

The number of sessions required depends on the condition of the skin and the patient's aesthetic goals. In general, a cycle of 4 to 6 sessions, 2 to 4 weeks apart, is recommended for optimum results.

How do I make a homemade facial peel?

Il existe des peelings à base d’acide de fruits en vente libre en pharmacie. La survenue d’effets secondaires est possible car la procédure n’est pas encadrée par un médecin.
Les recettes de grand-mère sont à éviter. .

How do you get new skin?

Pour retrouver une peau neuve, adoptez une routine de soins incluant le nettoyage doux, l’exfoliation régulière, l’application de sérums et de crèmes hydratantes adaptés à votre type de peau et la protection solaire quotidienne.
Les traitements médicaux (peelings, mésothérapie, injections et lasers) sont les plus efficaces.

Where can I find fruit acids?

Fruit acids, or AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), are found in many skincare products available from chemists, parapharmacists and cosmetics shops. They are also present in certain foods such as citrus fruits, apples, grapes and fermented milk.

Medical cosmetic procedures in Geneva