SLIMMING : SLIMMING TREATMENTS

What are overweight and obesity?

Slimming is a common request in aesthetic medicine. Even slim individuals may have stubborn fat bulges they find unsightly and cannot get rid of despite a healthy diet and regular physical activity. On average, an adult gains 500 g to 1 kg per year. Fat cells, or adipocytes, are located in the deep layer of the skin — the subcutaneous tissue.

Contents

Key Points

Losing weight without surgery in Geneva

For localized slimming, there are effective solutions that sculpt the silhouette and reduce fat deposits without surgery.
Treatments such as cryolipolysis, EMSCULPT, and radiofrequency have been

designed to target and eliminate stubborn fat deposits while improving muscle tone and reducing the appearance of cellulite. Non-invasive body contouring techniques offer fast, visible results for fat loss and skin firming.

photo causes weight gain

What causes weight gain ?

Weight gain is caused by a surplus of calories consumed compared to calories burned.
Causes include :

  • Sedentary lifestyle.
  • Diet too high in calories or fat.
  • Restrictive diets, followed by binge eating as compensation.
  • Stress.
  • Genetics : some individuals have a slower basal metabolism.
  • Age : metabolism slows down with age.
  • Certain medications and medical conditions.

How do I know if I need to lose weight?

The assessment criteria and methods are :

  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 

Calculation
BMI is calculated by dividing weight (in kilograms) by height (in meters) squared.

Interpretation
Below 18.5 : underweight
Between 18.5 and 24.9 : normal weight
Between 25 and 29.9 : overweight
Above 30 : obesity

Limitations
While BMI is a useful general indicator, it does not account for body composition (muscle mass vs. fat mass) and may not be accurate for certain individuals, such as athletes.

  • Waist circumference 

Method
Measure your waist circumference at the navel.

Interpretation 
For men : a waist circumference over 102 cm is associated with an increased health risk.
For women : over 88 cm is associated with an increased health risk.

  • Waist-to-hip ratio

Method
Divide the waist circumference by the hip circumference.

Interpretation 
For men : a ratio over 0.90 indicates increased cardiovascular risk.
For women : a ratio over 0.85 indicates increased cardiovascular risk.

  • Body composition

Analysis
Methods like bioelectrical impedance, skinfold measurements, or DEXA scans can assess body fat percentage.

Interpretation
A high body fat percentage indicates a need to lose weight, even if BMI is normal.

photo cryolipolysis for fat rolls

What is the most effective slimming treatment? Cryolipolysis

Overall weight loss is achieved through physical activity and a healthy, balanced diet.
Localized slimming is possible with Cryolipolysis.

A clinical examination by an experienced physician is essential before treatment to :

  • Check skin retraction capacity.
  • Identify any contraindications.
  • Determine surgical indications : some patients are not good candidates for cryolipolysis, and only surgery can deliver a good result.
  • Eliminate poor indications : arms and knees, for example, are not ideal areas.

Emsculpt for localised slimming

Emsculpt is a non-invasive technology that uses high-intensity focused electromagnetic waves (HIFEM) to stimulate muscles and burn fat. This method induces supramaximal muscle contractions, which are impossible to achieve through voluntary exercise. In just a few sessions, Emsculpt increases muscle mass and significantly reduces fat in targeted areas such as the abdomen, buttocks, arms, and thighs. Patients report a noticeable improvement in muscle tone and definition, with no downtime required.

Radiofrequency for skin firming

Radiofrequency is a body contouring technique that uses electromagnetic fields to heat the deep layers of the skin, thereby stimulating collagen production. This treatment is particularly effective for skin tightening and cellulite reduction. The heat generated by radiofrequency promotes blood and lymphatic circulation, improving skin texture.
Radiofrequency sessions are comfortable, painless, and require no downtime, allowing patients to resume daily activities immediately.

How to lose weight naturally ?

It is possible to lose weight naturally.
Weight gain and fat accumulation are influenced by diet, physical activity, metabolism, and hormones.

A healthy, balanced diet is essential for sustainable weight loss.
Making wise food choices is key — avoid overeating and restrictive diets that cause nutritional deficiencies and rebound overeating.

Physical activity tones muscles, boosts metabolism, improves blood and lymphatic circulation, reduces water retention, and increases fat burning.

Sleep plays an important role — it promotes cellular regeneration and the production of hormones needed for weight loss.

Six tips for losing weight.

  • Create a calorie deficit : burn more calories than you consume, and favor low-calorie, healthy foods : fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins.
  • Regular physical activity : aim for at least 30 minutes of daily activity. Exercise increases calorie expenditure, improves cardiovascular health, and tones muscles.
  • Stay hydrated : drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day to stay properly hydrated and eliminate toxins.
  • Avoid processed foods and sugar.
  • Manage stress : stress increases cortisol production, a hormone responsible for weight gain.
  • Get enough sleep : lack of sleep increases appetite.

Can dietary supplements help with weight loss ?

Dietary supplements can support a weight loss program, but they are not a miracle solution. It's important to consult a healthcare professional.

  • Appetite suppressants : some supplements contain soluble fibers like glucomannan, which reduce appetite by increasing satiety.
  • Fat burners : these often contain ingredients such as caffeine, green tea, or capsaicin, which stimulate metabolism. However, their effects are modest and vary.
  • Absorption inhibitors : some products, like those with chitosan, claim to block the absorption of fats or carbs. Their effectiveness remains debated.
  • Probiotics : a healthy gut microbiota can influence weight management. Probiotics help improve digestion.
  • Vitamins and minerals : nutrient deficiencies can affect metabolism and cause fatigue.

Is it possible to lose weight quickly and safely ? How to trigger fast weight loss ?

Yes, it is possible to lose weight quickly and safely, but certain precautions must be taken. It’s best not to be impatient — overly drastic methods can have harmful health effects. Here are some tips to achieve it.

  • Consult a healthcare professional.
  • Reduce calorie intake in a controlled way.
  • Favor nutrient-rich foods : vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, healthy fats.
  • Increase physical activity.
  • Stay hydrated : drink water throughout the day. Avoid sugary drinks and sodas.
  • Control portions : use smaller plates and measure servings to avoid overeating. Chew slowly.
  • Avoid sugars and refined carbs : reduce intake of white bread, pastries, and candy. Choose complex carbs like whole grain bread.
  • Get sufficient sleep.
  • Manage stress : practise stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing. Stress can trigger cravings and overeating.
  • Track your progress : keep a food and activity journal.  

What mistakes should be avoided for sustainable and effective weight loss ?

During the slimming phase, certain mistakes can compromise progress and harm health. The main mistakes to avoid include :

  • Skipping meals : skipping meals can slow down metabolism and lead to uncontrollable cravings.
  • Following restrictive diets : restrictive diets cause nutritional deficiencies, muscle loss, and rapid weight regain after the diet ends.
  • Not eating enough protein : protein is essential for preserving muscle mass and promoting satiety.
  • Poor hydration : not drinking enough water can slow metabolism, increase water retention, and trigger cravings often mistaken for hunger.
  • Consuming light or low-fat products : low-fat or low-sugar products often contain additives, sweeteners or refined carbs that can hinder slimming efforts.
  • Completely avoiding fats : healthy fats, such as those in avocados, nuts and olive oil, are essential for satiety and proper metabolic function.
  • Focusing only on cardio : neglecting strength training in favor of only cardio can result in muscle loss and a reduced basal metabolic rate.
  • Not getting enough sleep : lack of sleep disrupts hunger hormones (ghrelin and leptin), increasing cravings for snacks and sweets.
  • Underestimating portion sizes.
  • Lacking patience : sustainable slimming takes time. Seeking quick results can lead to unhealthy practices and the yo-yo effect.
  • Focusing only on the scale : weight fluctuates due to various factors like water retention and does not necessarily reflect fat loss or muscle gain.
  • Not engaging in physical activity.

Are slimming creams effective ?

Slimming creams claim to reduce cellulite, firm the skin and sculpt the silhouette. However, their effectiveness is debated.
These products may be used as a complement to a healthy lifestyle, but they should not be considered a solution for weight loss or fat reduction.

Ingredients and active components
Slimming creams contain ingredients such as caffeine, theophylline, retinol, seaweed, and other plant-based compounds that claim to reduce fat and improve skin texture.

Mechanism of action
The active ingredients in slimming creams are intended to penetrate the skin and act on superficial fat cells. They may improve blood and lymphatic circulation, which could help reduce water retention and toxins in the tissues.
Some creams also contain ingredients that may stimulate collagen production, thereby firming the skin.

Results
The effects of slimming creams are generally temporary. Cellulite reduction and skin firming may be visible with regular use, but the results quickly fade if the application is discontinued.

Variable effectiveness
Results vary from person to person.

Superficial effects
Slimming creams act mainly on the superficial layers of the skin and do not target deep fat. They are not a replacement for weight loss methods.

Prices

Type of consultation Generally practiced rates
Cryolipolysis
600 CHF per session
What's the difference between losing weight and slimming down?
  • Lose weight refers to overall weight loss, including the loss of fat, muscle and water. The term is often used in the context of total body weight reduction.
  • Slimming refers to the reduction of body fat and the firming of the body. Slimming improves the figure and body composition, without necessarily resulting in significant weight loss.

Slimming treatments can complement a healthy lifestyle and help to improve the figure. The most popular techniques are :

  • Whirlpool baths.
  • Palpate and roll.
  • Body wraps.
  • Pressure therapy.
  • Jet showers.

Yes, it is possible to lose weight without doing sport, but it requires an approach that focuses mainly on diet and lifestyle: a balanced diet, good hydration, stress management and getting enough sleep.

Foods rich in fibre, lean protein and healthy fats promote weight loss. For example, green vegetables, fruit, fish, chicken, nuts and seeds.

Cayenne pepper is known for its fat-burning properties. The capsaicin it contains is thought to stimulate metabolism, but no studies have proven this.

A light meal consisting of green vegetables, lean proteins such as fish or chicken, and whole grains is ideal for losing belly fat.

Vegetables are excellent snacking options that won't make you fat.

Vegetables such as spinach, broccoli and courgettes can be eaten as much as you like without any risk of weight gain.

Water is one of the few 'foods' that provides 0 calories. Unsweetened herbal drinks, such as green tea, are also very low in calories.

Foods rich in protein and fibre, such as eggs, lentils and apples, are excellent natural appetite suppressants.

Drink plenty of water, eat fibre-rich foods, eat protein at every meal and avoid refined sugars.

Apples are an effective appetite suppressant thanks to their high fibre and water content, which makes you feel full.

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