CELLULITE AND ORANGE PEEL SKIN: CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS

What is cellulite?

Cellulite is a subcutaneous fat deposit that gives the typical 'orange peel' appearance. Three factors come into play: fibrosis, oedema and fat accumulation. This is why even very slim women can be affected by this unsightly appearance. The phenome often appears in adolescence.

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Highlights

Cellulite treatment in Geneva

La cellulite est un problème esthétique fréquent qui affecte de nombreuses femmes, plusieurs méthodes sont efficaces pour éliminer la cellulite.
Les soins anti-cellulite permettent d’obtenir une peau lisse et tonifiée
Qu’il s’agisse de cellulite adipeuse, de cellulite avec rétention d’eau ou de

cellulite incrustée, il existe des traitements contre la cellulite. Ces traitements aident les femmes à réduire et à éliminer la cellulite afin de retrouver une peau lisse et ferme.

photo cellulite woman

What causes cellulite?

La cellulite est le résultat de la structure histologique de la peau.
L’épiderme (couche superficielle de la peau) et le tissu sous cutané (couche graisseuse superficielle où se trouvent les adipocytes) sont reliés par des fibres appelées septas qui traversent le derme (couche profonde de la peau). Lorsque ces fibres se contractent, les adipocytes (cellules graisseuses) sont comprimés et créent une sorte d’hernie au niveau de la surface cutanée en créant un aspect de peau d’orange.

The factors responsible are :

  • Gender: thanks to structural differences in the way the skin is organised, men do not have cellulite or it is very rare.
  • Genetics: this component explains the presence of cellulite in slim women with a healthy lifestyle.
  • Hormones: they cause water retention. Pregnancy, contraception and the menopause are favourable conditions.
  • Being overweight.
  • A poor lifestyle: smoking, alcohol consumption, a diet rich in unhealthy fats, salty foods and low in fibre.
  • A sedentary lifestyle.

What are the 3 types of cellulite?

Il existe trois types de cellulite :

  • La edematous cellulitis The main factor is water retention.
  • La fibrous cellulite The main factor is the thickening and retraction of the collagen fibres that bind the skin to the deep fat layer.
  • La fatty cellulite The main factor is excess fat cells.
photo light cellulite

Stage I cellulite

moderate photo cellulite

Stage II cellulite

severe photo cellulite

Stage III cellulite

very severe photo cellulite

Stage IV cellulite

How do you recognise cellulite? 

Il existe quatre stades de gravité de la cellulite :

  • Stage I: the orange peel appears when pinched.
  • Stage II: the orange peel is visible even without pinching when standing.
  • Stage III: the orange peel is visible even without pinching when standing or lying down.
  • Stage IV: the orange peel is visible even without pinching when standing or lying down. This stage is distinguished from the previous one by the presence of macronodules on histological analysis.

What areas of the body are affected by cellulite?

Theoretically, cellulite can form in any area of the body. However, certain areas are more common.

  • Thighs.
  • Buttocks.
  • Hips.
  • Belly.
  • Knees.

Rarely, particularly in the case of certain medical conditions, cellulite forms on the neck and ankles.  

Cellulite is rare in men and is not distributed in the same way as in women. It is found on the neck, shoulders, flanks and in the area of the skin around the stomach.

Is it possible to have cellulite if you're slim?

Une femme mince peut avoir la cellulite. Plusieurs facteurs sont responsables de l’apparition de cet inesthétisme et l’excès de cellules adipeuses en est un, mais n’est pas le seul.

In fact, a slim woman will not normally have adipose cellulite, but she may have aqueous or fibrous cellulite.

It's important to remember that even a slim or normal-weight person can have small, localised fat deposits where cellulite can accumulate.

If you are overweight, losing weight will improve the appearance of cellulite.

What is the best treatment for cellulite?

Le traitement des facteurs responsables est indispensable pour un résultat visible et durable.
Parfois, le changement du mode de vie et des facteurs favorisants suffisent à améliorer de manière satisfaisante la qualité de la peau.
Pour éviter d’avoir de la cellulite, et donc en prévention, une bonne hygiène de vie est essentielle.

Les traitements de la cellulite sont : les injections de Sculptra, la cryolipolyse, l’EMSculpt, la radiofréquence et  l’ Onda CoolWaves.
La carboxythérapie et la mésothérapie sont plutôt des traitements d’entretien et d’appoint.

photo cellulite treatment with Sculptra

How can I get rid of cellulite quickly? Sculptra injections

Les injections de Sculptra donnent le résultat le plus probant. Cette méthode est pratiquée qu’au niveau des fesses
L’injection est réalisée à la canule, aucune anesthésie n’est nécessaire. Le résultat est visible un mois après l’injection, maximal trois mois après et il dure deux ans.
L’inconvénient du traitement est le coût.
Pour des fesses par exemple, trois à quatre flacons par séance seront utilisés. Le nombre de séances nécessaires est de trois ou quatre. Le tarif du flacon est de 900 CHF.

What is the most effective treatment for cellulite? Cryolipolysis

La cryolipolyse est indiquée en cas de cellulite adipeuse . Aucun résultat n’est obtenu sur la cellulite fibreuse et aqueuse.
Cette technique de réduction des cellules graisseuses par le froid améliore l’aspect de la peau en une à deux séances.
Les résultats sont optimaux trois mois après la séance et sont durables.

What is the best way to remove cellulite? EMSculpt

L'EMSculpt is a technology that uses high-intensity focused electromagnetic energy to stimulate deep muscle contractions. These contractions, which are impossible to achieve through voluntary exercise, increase muscle mass and burn localised fat. By strengthening and toning the underlying muscles, EMSculpt helps to reduce the appearance of cellulite. The skin becomes firmer and more even in texture.

How do you get rid of dimpled skin? Radiofrequency

La radiofrequency est une technique non invasive qui utilise des ondes électromagnétiques pour chauffer les couches profondes de la peau. Cette chaleur stimule la production de collagène et d’élastine, ce qui améliore la fermeté et la tonicité de la peau.
This method reduces the appearance of cellulite and smoothes the skin's surface, making it smoother and more even.

How to combat cellulite Mesotherapy

La mesotherapy is a treatment which involves injecting small quantities of vitamins, minerals, enzymes and amino acids directly into the middle layer of the skin. These injections stimulate blood and lymph circulation, promoting the drainage of water and toxins. By nourishing and hydrating the skin from within, mesotherapy helps to reduce cellulite, improve skin texture and restore elasticity.
Mesotherapy improves skin quality and aqueous cellulite.

Carboxytherapy to improve cellulite

La carboxytherapy is a method that involves injecting medical-grade carbon dioxide (CO2) under the skin. This gas improves blood circulation and stimulates collagen production, which helps to break down fat deposits and smooth the skin. By increasing tissue oxygenation, this technique reduces skin irregularities and significantly improves the appearance of cellulite, making the skin firmer and more elastic.
Carboxytherapy is fairly effective on fibrous cellulite.
Several sessions are required, and the sessions can be painful.

photo cellulite treatment using radiofrequency

How to lose cellulite: Onda CoolWaves?

L’Onda CoolWaves est un traitement par ondes de choc rapide (sa durée est d’une dizaine de minutes) et indolore.
Le mécanisme est la destruction des cellules adipeuses et la stimulation de la synthèse de collagène qui entoure ces cellules. 
La peau est plus ferme et tonique.
Plusieurs séances sont nécessaires.

How can I get rid of cellulite naturally?

To get rid of cellulite naturally, you need to incorporate a number of habits into your daily routine.

Alimentation équilibrée et bonne hydratation
Aliments contre la cellulite , il s’agit des aliments riches en fibres comme les fruits, les légumes et les céréales.
Alimentation pauvre en sucres, en aliments transformés et en graisses saturées.

Regular physical activity
Cardio and muscle strengthening.

Massages anti-cellulite et auto-massages
Techniques de massage : le palper-rouler stimule la circulation sanguine et lymphatique.
Utilisation de brosses : brossez à sec votre peau avec une brosse à poils naturels pour exfolier et améliorer la circulation.

Hydratation de la peau
Crèmes hydratantes et huiles naturelles pour maintenir l’élasticité de la peau.
Crèmes anti-cellulite : utilisez des produits contenant de la caféine, du rétinol ou des extraits de plantes pour raffermir la peau.

A healthy lifestyle
Avoid tobacco and alcohol
Stress management: practise relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation or tai chi to reduce stress, which can contribute to cellulite.

Improves blood and lymph circulation
Scottish shower: alternate jets of hot and cold water to stimulate circulation.
Lymphatic drainage activities: incorporate special exercises or techniques to promote lymphatic drainage.

Results before / after anti-cellulite treatments

The improvement in unsightliness is gradual. A healthy lifestyle and the elimination of contributing factors are necessary to maintain the result.

The results are :

  • Significant reduction in subcutaneous fat cells.
  • Visible improvement in skin texture.
  • Moisturises and firms the skin.
  • Increased skin elasticity and Reduced 'orange peel' appearance.
  • Toning and firming of the underlying muscles, if treated with Emsculpt.

Depending on the treatment chosen and the type of cellulite, several sessions may be necessary to achieve visible results.
Maintenance sessions are required, the frequency of which depends on the method used and the severity of the cellulite.

Prices of anti-cellulite treatments

Type of consultation General rates
Cool Waves
CHF 250 per session per zone
Sculptra
CHF 900 per bottle

Opinions on anti-cellulite treatments

Opinions are generally positive. Patients describe a clear improvement in the appearance of their skin after just a few sessions. Below are some of the most common comments.

  • Visible improvement: patients notice a significant reduction in cellulite and smoother, firmer skin.
  • Treatment comfort: the procedures are non-invasive and relatively comfortable, with few or no side effects.
  • Lasting results, but which require maintenance sessions.
  • Increased self-confidence.
  • Overall satisfaction: in general, patients are satisfied with the results obtained and recommend these treatments to others.
Is cellulite common in women?

Yes, cellulite is very common in women, affecting up to 90 % of women at some point in their lives. It is less common in men because of histological differences in the skin and subcutaneous fat.

Excess fat causes adipose cellulite. Other factors are responsible for cellulite, so even slim women can get it.

Results vary depending on the treatment and the characteristics of each patient. Although treatments can offer significant improvement, maintenance sessions and a healthy lifestyle are often necessary to maintain results.

Yes, cryolipolysis can be effective in reducing cellulite by targeting and eliminating subcutaneous fat cells, thereby improving skin texture.

A balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce the appearance of cellulite, but they cannot eliminate it completely.

There are several treatments available to reduce cellulite: cryolipolysis, EMSCULPT, carboxytherapy, mesotherapy and radiofrequency.

It is not possible to completely prevent the appearance of cellulite, but a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, good hydration and regular exercise, can help reduce its appearance and improve the overall appearance of the skin.

Other areas to be treated

Hands

Slimming

Sweating
excessive

Buttocks

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