How to properly hydrate your skin ? Tips and advice

Hydratingyour skin : an essential step for healthy and beautiful skin

Properly hydrating your skin is essential to maintain its health and beauty. By adopting a skincare routine suited to your skin type, avoiding common mistakes, and considering aesthetic treatments for an extra hydration boost, you can keep your skin soft, supple, and radiant all year round.
The skin is our first shield against external aggressions. Sun, wind, pollution, stress… every day, our epidermis is put to the test. To keep it supple, glowing, and healthy, proper hydration is essential. But how can you effectively hydrate your skin ? What are the best practices to adopt and the mistakes to avoid ? In this article, discover the key tips for perfectly hydrated skin.

Contents

Why is it important to hydrate your skin ?

Before diving into the heart of the subject, it is essential to understand why skin hydration is so important. The skin is largely composed of water and plays a crucial role in protecting against external elements. However, it loses water daily through a process called transepidermal water loss. When this loss is not compensated for, the skin becomes dry, dull, and can even crack, promoting the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Well-hydrated skin is more supple, more elastic, and more resistant to external aggressions. Hydration helps maintain the skin barrier in good condition and prevents the signs of aging. It also helps soothe irritation and reduce redness.

How to choose the right moisturizer for your skin type ?

Each skin type has specific hydration needs. It is crucial to choose a suitable product to achieve the best results. Here are some tips for selecting the right moisturizer according to your skin type.

Hydration for dry skin
Dry skin tends to lack both sebum and water. It is often rough, flaky, and may feel tight or itchy. To hydrate dry skin, it is recommended to use a cream rich in nourishing ingredients such as shea butter, argan oil, or hyaluronic acid. These ingredients help retain water in the skin and strengthen its protective barrier.

Hydration for oily skin
Oily skin produces more sebum than necessary, which can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. Many people with oily skin mistakenly believe they do not need to hydrate their skin, but this is a mistake. Use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer that regulates sebum production without clogging pores. Look for products containing salicylic acid, tea tree extract, or hyaluronic acid.

Hydration for combination skin
Combination skin is characterized by an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and dry cheeks. It is important to use a balancing moisturizer that hydrates without weighing down the skin. Choose a gel-cream that provides long-lasting hydration while mattifying the skin.

Hydration for sensitive skin
Sensitive skin reacts easily to cosmetic products and environmental factors. It is often prone to redness, irritation, and itching. To hydrate sensitive skin, choose a hypoallergenic, fragrance-free product with soothing ingredients such as aloe vera, chamomile, or panthenol.

Best practices for optimal hydration

  • Gently cleanse your skin : excessive cleansing or the use of harsh products can damage the skin barrier and lead to dehydration. Use a gentle cleanser, free from sulfates and alcohol, adapted to your skin type. Clean your face morning and evening to remove impurities without irritating your skin.
  • Apply your moisturizer on slightly damp skin : one of the best ways to maximize your skin’s hydration is to apply your moisturizer immediately after cleansing, while the skin is still slightly damp. This helps lock in moisture and prevent water loss.
  • Use a hydrating serum : for an extra hydration boost, apply a hydrating serum before your cream. Serums contain high concentrations of active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid or ceramides, which penetrate deeply into the skin to provide intense hydration.
  • Exfoliate regularly : regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells that can prevent your moisturizer from penetrating properly. Use a gentle exfoliant once or twice a week for soft and radiant skin. Be careful not to overdo it, as exfoliating too often can irritate and further dry out the skin.
  • Protect your skin from the sun : the sun is one of the main causes of skin dehydration. Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, even on cloudy days. A moisturizing sunscreen can provide UV protection while maintaining proper hydration.
    There are specific treatments to prepare your skin for sun exposure and repair it afterward.
  • Drink enough water : good hydration starts from within. Drinking at least 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day helps keep the skin well hydrated. Fruits and vegetables rich in water, such as cucumber, watermelon, and orange, can also contribute to skin hydration.

Mistakes to avoid when hydrating your skin

Properly hydrating your skin is not just about applying a moisturizer. Some habits can actually harm your skin’s hydration. Here are some common mistakes to avoid :

  • Using water that is too hot : hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dehydration. Prefer lukewarm water for your shower or bath and avoid staying under water for too long.
  • Overloading your skin with products : using too many cosmetic products can overwhelm the skin and disrupt its natural barrier. Stick to a simple and effective routine : cleanser, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen.
  • Neglecting hydration in winter : the cold, dry winter air can quickly dry out the skin. Adjust your skincare routine to the season by using richer creams and moisturizing more frequently.

The benefits of aesthetic treatments for skin hydration

In addition to a good at-home skincare routine, certain aesthetic treatments can help improve skin hydration in a deeper and longer-lasting way.

The Hydrafacial treatment : the Hydrafacial treatment is designed to cleanse, exfoliate, and deeply hydrate the skin. This vortex technology removes impurities while infusing the skin with hydrating serums. It is ideal for all skin types, even the most sensitive ones.

Hyaluronic acid injections : Hyaluronic acid is a substance naturally present in the skin that can retain up to 1000 times its weight in water. Hyaluronic acid injections help restore lost volume and improve skin hydration from within. This treatment is particularly effective for filling wrinkles and fine lines and giving the skin a plumper appearance.

Mesotherapy : Mesotherapy involves injecting a cocktail of amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and hyaluronic acid into the dermis for intense and long-lasting hydration. This treatment also stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, thereby improving the skin’s firmness and elasticity. Facial mesotherapy and body mesotherapy deeply hydrate the skin.

Skinboosters : the Skinbooster is a form of hyaluronic acid injected directly into the skin. The particles of this gel are very small, which allows the skin to be hydrated without adding volume.

Photo of doctor Valeria Romano in Geneva

Article written by Dr Romano Valeria

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