How to properly hydrate your skin ? Tips and advice

Hydratingyour skin : an essential step for healthy and beautiful skin

Properly hydrating your skin is essential to preserving its health and beauty. By adopting a skincare routine adapted to your skin type, avoiding common mistakes, and considering aesthetic treatments for a hydration boost, you can maintain soft, supple, and radiant skin all year round.

The skin is our first barrier against external aggressions. Sun, wind, pollution, stress... every day, our epidermis is put to the test. To remain supple, radiant, and healthy, good hydration is essential. But how do you properly hydrate your skin ? What are the best practices and mistakes to avoid ? In this article, discover expert advice for perfectly hydrated skin.

Contents

Why is it important to hydrate your skin ?

Before getting to the heart of the matter, it is essential to understand why skin hydration is so important. The skin is largely composed of water. It plays a crucial role in protecting against external elements. However, it loses water daily through a process called transepidermal water loss. When this loss is not compensated for, the skin becomes dry, dull, and may even crack, promoting the appearance of wrinkles  and fine lines.

Well-hydrated skin is more supple, elastic, and resistant to aggressions. Hydration helps maintain the skin barrier in good condition and prevents signs of aging. It also helps soothe irritation and reduce redness.

How to choose the right moisturizer for your skin type ?

Each skin type has specific hydration needs. It is crucial to choose a product suited to your skin type to achieve the best results. Here are some tips for choosing the right moisturizer according to your skin type.

Dry skin hydration : dry skin tends to lack sebum and water. It is often rough, flaky, and can feel tight or itchy. To hydrate dry skin, it is recommended to use a cream rich in nourishing ingredients such as shea butter, argan oil, or hyaluronic acid. These ingredients help retain water in the skin and strengthen its protective barrier.

Oily skin hydration : oily skin produces more sebum than necessary, which can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. Many people with oily skin mistakenly believe they don’t need to hydrate, but that’s incorrect. Use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer that regulates sebum production without clogging pores. Look for products containing salicylic acid, tea tree extract, or hyaluronic acid.

Combination skin hydration : combination skin is characterized by an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and dry cheeks. It is important to use a balancing moisturizer that hydrates without being heavy. Opt for a gel-cream that offers long-lasting hydration while mattifying the skin.

Sensitive skin hydration : sensitive skin reacts easily to cosmetic products and environmental factors. It is often prone to redness, irritation, and itching. To hydrate sensitive skin, choose a hypoallergenic, fragrance-free product with soothing ingredients such as aloe vera, chamomile, or panthenol.

Best practices for optimal hydration

  • Gently cleanse your skin : excessive cleansing or the use of harsh products can damage the skin barrier and lead to dehydration. Use a gentle cleanser, free from sulfates and alcohol, adapted to your skin type. Clean your face morning and evening to remove impurities without irritating your skin.
  • Apply moisturizer to slightly damp skin : one of the best ways to maximize your skin’s hydration is to apply your moisturizer immediately after cleansing, while the skin is still slightly damp. This helps lock in moisture and prevent water loss.
  • Use a hydrating serum : for a hydration boost, apply a hydrating serum before your cream. Serums contain high concentrations of active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid or ceramides, which penetrate deep into the skin for intense hydration.
  • Exfoliate regularly : regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells that may prevent your moisturizer from absorbing properly. Use a gentle exfoliator once or twice a week for soft, radiant skin. Be careful not to overdo it, as too frequent exfoliation can irritate and dry out the skin.
  • Protect your skin from the sun : the sun is one of the main causes of skin dehydration. Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30, even on cloudy days. A moisturizing sunscreen can provide UV protection while maintaining hydration.
    There are specific treatments to prepare your skin for sun exposure and to repair it afterward.
  • Drink enough water : good hydration starts from within. Drinking at least 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day helps keep your skin well hydrated. Water-rich fruits and vegetables, like cucumber, watermelon, and orange, can also contribute to skin hydration.

Mistakes to avoid when hydrating your skin

Properly hydrating your skin is not just about applying a moisturizer. Some habits can harm your skin’s hydration. Here are some common mistakes to avoid :

  • Using water that is too hot : hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dehydration. Prefer lukewarm water for your showers or baths and avoid staying under water for too long.
  • Overloading your skin with products : using too many cosmetic products can overwhelm the skin and disrupt its natural barrier. Stick to a simple and effective routine : cleanser, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen.
  • Neglecting hydration in winter : cold, dry winter air can quickly dry out the skin. Adapt your skincare routine to the season by using richer creams and moisturizing more frequently.

The benefits of aesthetic treatments for skin hydration

In addition to a good at-home skincare routine, some aesthetic treatments can help improve skin hydration more deeply and durably.

Hydrafacial treatment : the Hydrafacial is designed to deeply cleanse, exfoliate, and hydrate the skin. This vortex technology removes impurities while infusing the skin with hydrating serums. This treatment is ideal for all skin types, even the most sensitive.

Hyaluronic acid injections : hyaluronic acid is a substance naturally present in the skin that can retain up to 1,000 times its weight in water. Hyaluronic acid injections help restore lost volume and improve skin hydration from within. This treatment is particularly effective for filling wrinkles and fine lines and giving the skin a plumped appearance.

Mesotherapy : mesotherapy involves injecting a cocktail of amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and hyaluronic acid into the dermis for intense and long-lasting hydration. This treatment also stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, thereby improving the firmness and elasticity of the skin. Facial mesotherapy and body mesotherapy provide deep skin hydration.

Skinboosters : the Skinbooster is a hyaluronic acid injected directly into the skin. The particles in this gel are very small, which allows the skin to be hydrated without adding volume.

Photo of doctor Valeria Romano in Geneva

Article written by Dr Romano Valeria

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