Botulinum toxin and facial expressions

Can you still smile naturally after botulinum toxin injections ?

Botulinum toxin is one of the most popular aesthetic treatments for softening expression lines and rejuvenating the face. However, a frequent question asked by potential patients is : “Will I still be able to smile naturally after botulinum toxin ?” This concern stems from the common belief that botulinum toxin freezes the face and prevents any natural expression. In this article, we will demystify this concern and explain how botulinum toxin works, its impact on facial expressions and why you can still smile naturally after a well-performed treatment.

Contents

Botulinum toxin : its action and benefits

The botulinum toxin is a purified neurotoxin that temporarily blocks the nerve signals that regulate muscle activity. By relaxing the muscles responsible for expression wrinkles — such as those that cause forehead lines, crow’s feet and the frown line between the eyebrows — botulinum toxin smooths the skin and visibly reduces wrinkles without surgery.
Botulinum toxin is also used for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis.
Contrary to certain misconceptions, botulinum toxin does not “paralyze” the face. When injected correctly by an experienced doctor, it targets only the specific muscles that create wrinkles, while preserving the mobility of other muscles, especially those involved in positive facial expressions such as smiling.

Botulinum toxin in prevention

Deconstructing the myth of the “frozen face” : one of the most widespread ideas about botulinum toxin is that it leaves the face frozen and expressionless. This myth often comes from cases where botulinum toxin has been poorly injected, with doses that are too high or injections in the wrong place. However, an experienced doctor uses precise doses and an appropriate injection technique to obtain a natural result, open the eyes and achieve a brow lift : treating the frown lines and crow’s feet induces a slight lifting effect of the eyebrow. It should be noted, however, that the brow lift, as such, is not an indication for botulinum toxin.
With a meticulous approach, botulinum toxin is injected only into the muscles responsible for the targeted wrinkles, while leaving intact the muscles that control the smile and other natural facial expressions. Thus, after a well-performed treatment, you can smile, laugh and express your emotions just as you did before.
Botulinum toxin is also injected to prevent the appearance of static wrinkles, this is the Baby botulinum toxin.

Botulinum toxin and facial expressions : can you still smile ?

There isn’t really an answer to the question « at what age should one start botulinum toxin injections ? ». In reality, the ideal time to begin the treatment depends on several factors.

  • Genetics : genetics play a major role in how wrinkles form.
  • Lifestyle : environmental factors and daily habits also influence the appearance of wrinkles. Smoking, excessive sun exposure, lack of sleep, and an unbalanced diet can all accelerate the aging process.
  • Skin type : people with thin skin are often more prone to developing wrinkles earlier than those with thicker or oilier skin.
  • Frequency of facial expressions : some people are particularly expressive, which accelerates the appearance of dynamic wrinkles.

Why do some people seem “frozen” after botulinum toxin ?

Cases where a face appears frozen after a botulinum toxin treatment are often the result of poor technique or an excess of product injected. Here are some factors that can cause this effect.

  • Poor injection technique : botulinum toxin injections must be very precise, down to the millimeter. If the botulinum toxin is injected into the wrong muscles or in incorrect locations, it can affect facial movements beyond what is desired. An experienced injector knows exactly where and how much product to inject for a perfect and natural result.
  • Overdosage : excessively high doses of botulinum toxin can cause an excessive relaxation of the muscles, which temporarily limits facial expressions. An experienced doctor will always adjust the dose according to the patient’s specific needs and expectations to avoid this effect.
  • Poor planning : a mechanical application of botulinum toxin, without analysing the patient’s unique anatomy, can lead to inappropriate results. This is why it is essential to choose a skilled doctor who carefully plans and adapts each treatment.

How to ensure natural results after a botulinum toxin treatment ?

Choose a qualified and experienced doctor : choosing the right doctor is crucial to ensure natural results. An experienced injector knows facial anatomy in detail and knows how to adjust the treatment for each patient.
Follow post-treatment recommendations : to maximize results and reduce the risk of complications, it is essential to follow the post-treatment instructions given by your doctor.
Plan regular maintenance sessions : the effects of botulinum toxin generally last between 5 and 6 months. To maintain the results, regular maintenance sessions are recommended.

Smiling naturally after botulinum toxin is possible ?

When botulinum toxin is injected by an experienced doctor, it does not prevent you from smiling or having natural expressions. In fact, it can improve the overall appearance of the face by smoothing wrinkles while preserving natural expressiveness and without any alteration of the smile.

Photo of doctor Valeria Romano in Geneva

Article written by Dr Romano Valeria

SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON

LinkedIn