Deep peel : acts down to the reticular dermis. Performed less often in the clinic, it requires strict supervision and local anaesthesia. It targets pronounced wrinkles and skin laxity. Its effects last longer, but recovery also takes longer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThis classification is not rigid ; in some cases, combined protocols adjust the depth and acid type according to the facial area or the patient's specific needs.<\/p>\n
How do you choose a peel ?<\/h2>\n
Choosing a peel depends primarily on a precise medical assessment. It is a personalised treatment rather than standardised skincare, with parameters varying according to skin type, patient expectations and the imperfections to correct. The doctor assesses several criteria : natural skin colour (phototype), thickness and any pigmentation, scars, redness or fine lines.
A superficial peel is generally offered to restore complexion radiance, tighten pores or improve skin quality without social downtime. A medium peel is better suited to more marked changes such as uneven pigmentation or certain minor scars. Deep peels mainly suit mature skin with visible laxity or deep wrinkles.
The choice therefore balances the desired effectiveness with skin tolerance. A prior consultation is essential to establish the most appropriate protocol and plan preparatory skincare and necessary sun protection. This personalised approach ensures the quality and safety of results.<\/p>\n
Facts and myths about peels<\/h2>\n
Peeling is a longstanding medical practice that is often poorly understood by the public. Because techniques, depths of action and indications vary widely, certain common ideas need clarification. Here are the facts and most frequent misconceptions about this procedure.<\/p>\n
Peels are often an introduction to aesthetic medicine\u00a0<\/h3>\n
TRUE
<\/strong>Peels are often a patient's first experience of medical aesthetic treatments. Their simplicity, gradual effectiveness and noninvasive nature make them a reassuring starting point. Several studies show that peels are perceived as a gentle approach to improving skin quality before considering complementary care.<\/p>\nThin skin is said to be a contraindication\u00a0<\/h3>\n
FALSE
<\/strong>Contrary to a common belief, thin skin is not necessarily incompatible with a peel. The product's controlled chemical action aims to stimulate cell renewal rather than \u201cthin\u201d the skin. Through measured exfoliation, peels trigger the release of growth factors in the dermis and epidermis, promoting gradual skin thickening and greater long-term tissue density. The key is to adapt treatment concentration and frequency to each patient's skin tolerance.<\/p>\nAll peels are said to have the same effect <\/h2>\n
FALSE
<\/strong>The term \u201cpeel\u201d encompasses a wide range of procedures. Each formulation addresses a specific indication through its composition and depth of action. Some peels have a keratolytic effect and treat active acne and residual scars ; others mainly target pigmentation disorders such as sun spots, freckles, melasma or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Others address dullness, enlarged pores or wrinkles. Understanding this variety is essential to offer tailored treatment rather than a standard protocol.<\/p>\nPeels are now better tolerated and more precisely controlled\u00a0<\/h2>\n
TRUE
<\/strong>Technological advances and deeper knowledge of skin mechanisms have greatly improved peel tolerability. Current formulations produce gradual results without prolonged social downtime, particularly low-concentration TCA peels repeated at regular intervals. Even deeper peels, such as phenol peels, retain a role in specific indications, with proven effectiveness provided they are performed under strict medical supervision.<\/p>\nPeels performed at home<\/h2>\n
So-called \u201ccosmetic\u201d peels are also available for personal use. Sold in pharmacies or offered as beauty treatments, these products use the same chemical principles but much lower acid concentrations. Common agents include fruit acids (AHA), glycolic acid or salicylic acid.
Their action is limited to exfoliating the superficial skin layers and temporarily improving complexion radiance. They may gently smooth texture, reduce minor irregularities or even out skin tone, but do not match a medical peel's effectiveness. They mainly suit younger skin or people wishing to maintain skin vitality between professional treatments.
It is important to follow the instructions and avoid excessively frequent or prolonged application so as not to weaken the skin barrier. Prior medical advice is recommended for sensitive skin, a history of allergy or concurrent dermatological treatments.<\/p>\n
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What happens during a peel session<\/h2>\n
A peel session follows a precise protocol :<\/p>\n
\n- Cleansing and degreasing the skin to remove sebum and impurities.<\/li>\n
- Application of the chemical solution by a doctor using a brush or cotton pad.<\/li>\n
- A variable application time depending on the product and skin type.<\/li>\n
- Neutralisation et rin\u00e7age, suivis de l’application de produits specifiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
During the session, the patient may experience warmth or tingling, generally briefly. Daily activities can often be resumed immediately after light peels.
After medium peels, shedding occurs over the following days ; this is the removal of dead cells, indicating that renewal is proceeding correctly.<\/p>\n
How should you care for your skin after a peel ?<\/h2>\n
To care for your skin after a peel, follow these tips :<\/p>\n